Brazil's trade is severely restricted, with the primary goal of demonstrating its market access and dominating regional trade where it believes it is best suited. Getting that clout through the Mercosur squad and slowing down the overall trade vibe to give us more time to flex our economy - that's what Brazil's strategy is all about, folks. Brazil also wants to demonstrate its global clout by defending its own economic interests. These "trade preferences" were not chosen at random; rather, they are deeply ingrained in the country's industrial, foreign, and macroeconomic policies. Brazil is trying to connect with the rest of South America (Hornbeck, 2006). The world was hit with a major financial crisis in 2001, resulting in a significant drop in cash flow to Brazil until 2003, when things began to recover. OMG, UNCTAD reports that FDI inflows have been declining since 2000. So not lit, family.
The decline was completely focused on services in South American countries, and FDI into services was extremely important for Brazil.
OMG, after the deregulation and privatization of telecom, utilities, and banking, these companies were incredibly attractive to invest in. OMG, South America was lit AF with all that macroeconomic stability and thriving markets, making it hella appealing for foreign investment (World Investment Report, 2003). OMG, as mentioned in Chapter 4, Brazil's growth was completely stagnant in 1999, and in the early 2000s, the country was all about tight monetary and fiscal policies, which resulted in a total decrease in inflows. Between 1999 and 2003, the United States was the most active stock investor, followed by Spain, the Netherlands, France, and the Cayman Islands. It was awesome, fam! In 2003, the EU was the dominant investor, accounting for more than 35% of total investment in Brazil (WTO trade policy review, 2004). OMG, FDI flows to Latin America and the Caribbean decreased by 3% in 2003 to $50 billion, the lowest level since 1996. So sad! OMG UNCTAD predicted that FDI flows would rebound in 2004 after a few years of decline. Lit! Brazil, Argentina, and Mexico were completely depressed (World Investment Report, 2004). On the other hand, despite a slight dip, Brazil and Mexico maintained their status as the top recipients of foreign investment. In 2004, global FDI inflows were modestly increasing. OMG, the global economy was on fleek in 2002 and 2003, and in 2004, it lit up with a 5.1 percent growth rate, the best since the mid-1980s, which obviously increased foreign investment. The Flex
OMG, developing countries received a lot of cash, and FDI flows in Latin America and the Caribbean increased by a whopping 44%.
Lit! Brazil, like China, Hong Kong, Mexico, and Singapore, flexed and accounted for more than 60% of the total flow situation (World Investment Report, 2005). The FDI inflow in 2005 was massive worldwide. In Latin America and the Caribbean, there was only a 3% increase, significantly lower than in 2004, when flows to the region increased by a whopping 118 percent. However, Brazil took a complete loss in comparison to the previous year. Brazil's FDI inflows dropped by a staggering 17% (World Investment Report, 2006). That's not cool, dude! The decline in inflows to Brazil is entirely due to the lower value of cross-border M&As, which have become an extremely popular method of foreign entry (World Investment Report, 2006). Also, the mad love for the real, completely bummed-out investors who were into that whole export-oriented foreign investment thing. Brazil's lit development and fire performance in recent years have eliminated the government's need for external funding. In 2005, Brazil said, "Yo, we gotta pay off our debt to the IMF, as mentioned in Chapter 4, fam." OMG, global FDI skyrocketed in 2007! Do you think cross-border M&As were booming as a result of the sick and steady economic growth? The largest flex was seen in South America, with a major wave of vibes heading to Brazil. Brazil went all out to promote investment in specific activities, and the government announced plans to increase exports of manufactured goods (World Investment Report 2008). This year, the Netherlands was Brazil's top flexin' investor, accounting for 21.3% of total FDI, followed by the United States, the Cayman Islands, Spain, Germany, France, and Luxembourg.
These seven investors were responsible for roughly two-thirds of all FDI inflows during that time, you know?
The following year, the world experienced a global financial crisis, but Brazil and the Latin American region were not as hard hit as other economies. The global financial and economic crisis completely killed FDI in 2008; it was a major buzzkill. The whole Lehman Brothers thing triggered a major recession in a number of countries. OMG, after a blazing growth period from 2003 to 2009, global FDI flows in developed countries took a major hit in 2008 and early 2009. OMG, developing countries were totally flexing in 2008! Their inflows increased dramatically and reached a record high. Their share of global FDI inflows increased from 27% to 37% over the previous year. Lit! Brazil accounted for roughly half of South America's total inflows. Not a big deal. FDI to Brazil increased because there was a significant increase in money flowing into the main industry, primarily as a result of foreign companies purchasing metal and mineral extraction businesses. South American economies were completely wrecked by a major drop in commodity prices; their terms of trade went down, and there was, like, way less demand in export markets and stuff compared to the United States, family. Inflows into developing countries began to decline in late 2008, as the economic downturn in major export markets had a significant impact on their economies (World Investment Report, 2009). But in 2008, the money flow to developing countries was like, "bye bye" because the economy was like, "nah" and it seriously messed them up (World Investment Report, 2009).
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