How Political Campaigns Use Micro-Targeting to Build Trust
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From a minor phenomena to a well-known media outlet, the development of podcasts during past years is amazing (Bonini, 2015, p. 27). People's daily life increasingly revolve on the presentation of image- or audio-based media and the related virtual environment.New communication forms emerged from active consumption and the goal to receive, create, and disseminate content to one's own preferences (Rowles & Rogers, 2019, p. 15). Podcasts are
an increasingly relevant on-demand media, an auditory multitasking format that lets receivers get knowledge or be entertained while engaged in other activities (BBC Global News, 2019ication channel is gaining e years as well as advancements through new technologies Berry, 2016, p. 666). But the podcast structure only witnessed a minor but consistent rise in later years and battled to establish itself as a mainstream media ( Bottomley, 2015, p. 165;
McClung & Johnson, 2010, p. 84). Most importantly, aural content was being competed with by YouTube, a recently created platform at the time, and the public access videos show (Bottomley, 2015, p. 165). A few years later the untapped potential (Sellas, 2013, p. 18) and lack of study on the format were acknowledged (Markman, 2012, p. 550). This once more
Helped the format to grow with the launch
of podcasts by big music streaming companies like Spotify or Google Play and consistent smartphone use (Sullivan, 2019, p. 9). From narrowcasting to broadcasting, Bonini (2015) writes about this second wave of podcasts of the previous niche media (p. 27).The auditory format is presently progressively developing and est et al., 2020, p. 276 because to easy access, low production costs, high degree of user-friendliness, rather cheap hardware and s
oftware equipment. Media technology's developments combined with the ever rising pop production mean a diversity of the subject areas and formats of the expanding industry (Crider, 2022, p. 12; Waddingham et al., 2020, p. 276). From esoteric issues to materials for the masses, a broad spectrum of genres and subject areas is evolving on podcasts. They can thus be set apart in features including the subject matter, the speakers' personalities, or the
interview's technique (Waddingham, 2020, p. 276). Schreyer (2020) groups them under public service, talk, topic, people, conversation, true-crime, fiction, corporate podcasts (p. 3). Still, the literature has mostly ignored numerous formats up until now. Studies on podcasts for educational objectives (Chaikovska et al., 2019; Hew, 2009; Pegrum et al., 2015) or on the
Media format and its evolution have drawn more
attention lately.Using a qualitative method 13 semi-standardized guided interviews with the principal individuals in charge of corporate podcasts of different nationally and internationally running firms are done in order to get a thorough, exploratory look into the sector. The professionals offer thorough understanding of the history and objectives of using podcasts into the communication plan. The intention is to clarify the degree to which podcasts reflect
the corporate branding. Furthermore asked is how good branding in corporate podcasts is judged and measured. New insights into this topic are obtained by means of the large input from the guided interviews with certain experts. Review of Literary Works The theoretical component of the study presents the genre of podcast and offers a quick synopsis of the evolution of business podcasts as an on-demand media. Podcasts are categorized as a
branding tool following a presentation of the branding notion in corporate communications; the research questions underpinning the article are also addressed. Podcasts' Evolution as an On-Demand-MediaPodcast refers to a British neologism consisting of broadcasting, iPod, the Apple-branded MP3 device (Jham et al. 2008, p. 287). Individual episodes, with an unpredictable time duration and periodic publication, make up this format. One can access
the auditory files on demand. They can thus be downloaded via the internet and played by computers, cellphones, iPods, or other digital players at any moment, so they do not have a set listening time (Rowles & Rogers, 2019, p. 12–14). Based on the present level of technology, episodically altering audio information under a thematic umbrella is made
Accessible under a digital subscription
via a so-called RSS feed (Rich Site Summary, 2020, p. 1). After subscription, the RSS machine-readable file formats of web pages and XML files form the technological basis for playing and retrieving podcasts and enable new episodes to be displayed automatically, in selected programs or apps (Johnson & Grayden, 2006, p. 206).The foundation of the format
built by Adam Curry, the radio moderator from 2004, and a real podcast explosion followed soon under great support from Apple's iTunes version 4.9. This version from 2005 let users register and maintain their podcast library (Sterne et al., 2005) to establish a distinct brand image of a corporation and to carry it outside world. Thus, a great part of the synchronization
of material across several communication channels is related with A good company brand communicates its ideals, distinguishes itself from the rivals, and can boost stakeholder loyalty (Balmer & Gray, 2003, p. 974). The company's own podcasts serve as a tool for communication, seen in relation to corporate branding. This can help to match podcasts with other channels and classify them inside the whole communication portfolio. Podcasts are a
Conclusion
branding technique that has not been clearly shown in studies to thus far. This work attempts to close this disparity and investigates the question:Tailored political messages are increasingly prevalent in election time, but we know little about how people perceive such data-driven and potentially privacy-infringing techniques. This article examines how demographics relate to privacy concerns and attitudes toward “political behavioral targeting”
how privacy concerns and attitudes toward PBT relate over time, and explore their relation with autonomy, electoral deliberation, and chilling effects. Using a three-wave panel study, administered in the Netherlands (N = 879), we examine a potential reciprocal relation between attitude toward PBT and privacy concerns, which may form a negative reinforcing spiral dynamic over time. This dynamic could result in undesirable behavior of the voter from
a democratic viewpoint (e.g. chilling effects). We find that demographics fall short in explaining privacy concerns. More importantly, we find evidence for a reinforcing spiral dynamic and, by doing so, contribute to the discussion about the threats and promises of PBT to societyAs people increasingly use online services, and leave digital traces, it becomes easier to build data-rich profiles of ordinary citizens. Such profiles allow political advertisers
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